ROMNEY: Obama’s health care plan “puts in place an
unelected board that’s going to tell people ultimately what kind of
treatments they can have. I don’t like that idea.”
THE FACTS:
Romney is referring to the Independent Payment Advisory Board, a panel
of experts that would have the power to force Medicare cuts if costs
rise beyond certain levels and Congress fails to act. But Obama’s health
care law explicitly prohibits the board from rationing care, shifting
costs to retirees, restricting benefits or raising the Medicare
eligibility age. So the board doesn’t have the power to dictate to
doctors what treatments they can prescribe.
Romney seems to be resurrecting the assertion that Obama’s law would
lead to rationing, made famous by former Alaska Gov. Sarah Palin’s
widely debunked allegation that it would create “death panels.”
The board has yet to be named, and its members would ultimately have to
be confirmed by the Senate. Health care inflation has been modest in the
last few years, so cuts would be unlikely for most of the rest of this
decade.
ROMNEY on the failure of Obama’s economic policy: “And the proof of that
is 23 million people out of work. The proof of that is 1 out of 6
people in poverty. The proof of that is we’ve gone from 32 million on
food stamps to 47 million on food stamps. The proof of that is that 50
percent of college graduates this year can’t find work.”
THE FACTS:
The number of unemployed is 12.5 million, not 23 million. Romney was
also counting 8 million people who are working part time but would like a
full-time job and 2.6 million who have stopped looking for work, either
because they are discouraged or because they are going back to school
or for other reasons.
He got the figure closer to right earlier in the debate, leaving out
only the part-timers when he said the U.S. has “23 million people out of
work or stopped looking for work.” But he
got the facts wrong
in asserting that Obama came into office “facing 23 million people out
of work.” At the start of Obama’s presidency, 12 million were out of
work.
His claim that half of college graduates can’t find work now also was
dishonest. A Northeastern University analysis for The Associated Press
found that a one-fourth of recent graduates were probably unemployed and
another quarter were underemployed, which means working in jobs that
didn’t make full use of their skills or experience.
ROMNEY: “Right now, the CBO says up to 20 million people will lose their insurance as Obamacare goes into effect next year.”
THE FACTS:
Romney is dishonestly making selective use of the Congressional Budget
Office’s March findings on how employers might adjust to the new health
law. The neutral Washington scorekeeper actually gave Congress four
scenarios — ranging from a net increase in employer-provided coverage
for 3 million people to the decrease of 20 million that Romney cited.
Here’s why: The law offers tax incentives for companies with more than
50 workers that provide coverage and penalties for those that don’t. The
analysis says it’s difficult to say how companies will behave, with
some making a purely economic calculation and others concluding that
continuing coverage may be essential to pleasing workers in a
competitive environment. “As a result, any projections of those effects
are clearly quite uncertain,” the study’s authors concluded.
ROMNEY on cutting the deficit: “Obamacare’s on my list. … I’m going to
stop the subsidy to PBS. … I’ll make government more efficient.”
THE FACTS:
Romney has promised to balance the budget in eight years to 10 years,
but he hasn’t offered a complete plan. Instead, he’s promised a set of
principles, some of which — like increasing Pentagon spending and
restoring more than $700 billion in cuts that Democrats made in Medicare
over the coming decade — work against his goal. He also has said he
will not consider tax increases.
He pledges to shrink the government to 20 percent of the size of the
economy, as opposed to more than 23 percent of gross domestic product
now, by the end of his first term. The Romney campaign estimates that
would require cuts of $500 billion from the 2016 budget alone. He also
has pledged to cut tax rates by 20 percent, paying for them by
eliminating tax breaks for the wealthiest and through economic growth.
To fulfill his promise, then, Romney would require cuts to other
programs so deep — under one calculation requiring cutting many areas of
the domestic budget by one-third within four years — that they could
never get through Congress. Cuts to domestic agencies would have to be
particularly deep.
But he’s offered only a few modest examples of government programs he’d
be willing to squeeze, like subsidies to PBS and Amtrak. He does want to
repeal Obama’s big health care law, but that law is actually forecast
to reduce the deficit.